Report of the
audit committee

The Audit Committee is pleased to present its report for the 2018 financial year.

Composition

All members of the committee are independent non-executive directors. The committee is chaired by Antonios Djakouris and other members of the committee are David Salter, Omar Kamal and Carol Bell. The Board is satisfied that the members of the committee have the appropriate mix of qualifications and experience in order for the committee to fulfil its responsibilities appropriately.

The Group's independent external auditor, independent internal auditors, Chief Finance Officer and Chief Executive Officer attend committee meetings by invitation. The committee also meets with the internal and external auditors without any executive directors being present.

The committee met six times during the year under review and discharged its responsibilities in terms of the approved terms of reference, which is available on the Company's website.

Role

The committee is accountable to the Board and to shareholders. It provides the Board with additional assurance regarding the quality and reliability of the financial statements of the Group and financial information used by the Board. It however, does not relieve members of the Board of their fiduciary duties and responsibilities, and Board members must exercise due care and judgement so as to comply with their legal obligations. The committee has unrestricted access to all Company and Group information and may seek information from any employee. The committee may also consult external professional advisers in executing its duties.

The chairman of the committee reports to the Board after each meeting of the committee and the minutes of meetings of the committee are provided to the Board.

Activities of the committee during the year

Annual financial statements and Annual Report

The committee reviewed and monitored the integrity of financial reports, including the interim financial statements and annual financial statements, and assessed the financial reporting process and controls, which it found to be effective. It reviewed the accounting policies and procedures adopted by the Group and ensured that financial statements were prepared based on appropriate accounting policies and in accordance with IFRS, the Cyprus Companies Law and the JSE Listings Requirements.

The committee also assessed and confirmed the appropriateness of the going concern assumption used in the annual financial statements, taking into account management budgets and forecasts.

The committee reviewed the annual report, reporting process and governance and financial information included in the annual report for accuracy and recommended to the Board that the annual financial statements and the financial information included in the annual report be approved.

New accounting standards

A number of new accounting standards have been issued, including IFRS 16: Leases, IFRS 9: Financial Instruments and IFRS 15: Revenue, which will be effective for financial years ending 30 September 2019. The committee assessed the impact of these new standards on the Group and agreed with management's proposal to early adopt the standards with effect from 1 October 2017.

External audit

During the year under review, the committee brought forward the tender process in terms of the mandatory external audit firm rotation as required by EU Audit Reform legislation, which is applicable to the Company as a consequence of its securities being listed on the LSE.

All four major audit firms, including the incumbent at the time, KPMG Limited Cyprus, were invited to submit proposals, and following a rigorous evaluation process, Ernst & Young Cyprus Limited ('EY Cyprus') was selected and recommended to the Board for appointment as external auditor. The Board recommended approval by shareholders of EY Cyprus as external auditor for the financial year ending 30 September 2018 and EY Cyprus was subsequently so appointed at the annual general meeting held on 10 January 2018.

Following the appointment of EY Cyprus, the committee considered and approved the terms of engagement, scope of the external audit and audit fees.

It reviewed audit findings and management's response thereto and monitored and encouraged cooperation between external and internal auditors. It considered the nature and extent of the non-audit services that may be provided by the external auditor and preapproved the provision of non-audit services on the basis that the provision of these services does not affect the independence of the external auditor.

The committee also discussed with the external auditor their opinion of the level of ethical conduct of the Group, its executives and senior managers and held separate meetings with management and the external auditor. The external auditor's right to direct access to the Chairman of the Audit Committee and the Chairman of the Board was reiterated.

In addition, the committee evaluated the independence, effectiveness, expertise and performance of the external auditor. As part of this process, the committee considered and assessed the Partner Accreditation Pack provided by EY Cyprus in compliance with section 22 of the JSE Listings Requirements, which comprised the following documents:

  • The most recent firm-wide control procedures review report for EY Cyprus as a firm (European Standards/ISQC1 inspection), issued by the Cyprus Public Audit Oversight Board ('CyPAOB')
  • The most recent Association of Chartered Certified Accountants ('ACCA') and Institute of Certified Public Accountants ('ICPAC') inspection report of EY Cyprus as a firm (ISQC1 inspection) which also includes the engagement review inspection
  • A summary of the outcome of the engagement partner's latest internal quality review
  • A copy of the EY Cyprus 2017 Transparency Report which contains the ISQC1 information as specified by the JSE
  • The results of the Audit Quality Review Programme, together with the most recent independent regulatory inspection visits, combined with other ongoing monitoring procedures which provide EY Cyprus with a basis to conclude that its internal quality control systems are designed appropriately and are operating effectively, and that no systemic deficiencies have been identified
  • A summary of legal and disciplinary proceedings against EY Cyprus which were concluded within the past seven years.

Based on the information provided in the Partner Accreditation Pack, the committee confirmed that EY Cyprus and the designated individual audit partner, Stavros Pantzaris, are accredited on the JSE's list of auditors and following an assessment of their suitability for appointment, it is the committee's recommendation that EY Cyprus, and Stavros Pantzaris as the designated audit partner, be reappointed as external auditor at the Company's AGM to be held on 23 January 2019.

Internal control, risk management and information technology

The committee is responsible for reviewing the effectiveness and adequacy of internal controls, including financial controls, risk management systems and information technology risks relating to financial reporting. It is also responsible for considering the major findings of any internal investigations into control weaknesses, fraud or misconduct, and management's response thereto.

The Board has delegated responsibility for IT governance to the committee. Assurance on the IT systems and processes is provided by the Group's internal auditors and findings are reported to the committee, which ensures that any and all material findings are addressed appropriately. The committee receives quarterly reports prepared by the Group IT Manager on and monitors the adequacy and effectiveness of the Group's information technology controls and risks.

Having considered, analysed, reviewed and debated information provided by management, internal auditors and external auditor, the Committee considered that the internal controls of the Group were effective in all material aspects throughout the year under review.

Budget

The committee reviewed and recommended the FY2019 budget for approval by the Board.

Dividend

The committee reviewed and recommended the interim and final dividend proposals for approval by the Board.

Internal audit

The independent internal audit function is fulfilled by Deloitte.

During the year under review, the committee reviewed the effectiveness and adequacy of the internal control systems and reviewed and considered reports from the internal auditors. It monitored the status of implementation of recommendations on identified control weaknesses by management and discussed with the internal auditors their opinion of the level of ethical conduct of the Group, its executives and senior managers.

The committee also considered and approved the terms of engagement, scope of the internal audit workstreams and any deviations or changes thereto, the internal audit plan for FY2019 and the audit fees. It reviewed significant findings, management comments thereon and action plans. The committee discussed with the internal auditors their experiences and views on the level of access to required information and resources, and any difficulties encountered relating to their internal audit work, such as restrictions in the identification of risk areas and/or the scope of internal control workstreams and reiterated their right to direct access to the chairman of the Audit Committee and the Chairman of the Board.

Furthermore, the committee evaluated the independence, effectiveness and performance of the internal auditors and recommended Deloitte's continued employment as internal auditors of the Company and the Group.

Combined assurance

The committee considered the combined assurance received from management and the internal and external auditors, and is satisfied that the significant risks facing the Group were being appropriately addressed. To this end, the Audit Committee examined and encouraged the cooperation between the internal and external auditors.

Chief Finance Officer and finance function

The committee reviewed the performance, qualifications and expertise of Michael Jones, the Chief Finance Officer, and is satisfied as to his suitability to act as Chief Finance Officer of the Company and the Group. It also confirmed that the finance department as a whole was adequately resourced and experienced to execute the Group's finance function.

Other

During the year under review, the committee confirmed the adequacy of the Group's whistleblowing arrangements and policies and procedures for preventing corrupt behaviour and detecting fraud and bribery. It also conducted a self-evaluation to establish whether the committee operated effectively and identified areas for improvement.

The chairman of the Audit Committee reported to the Board after each meeting of the Audit Committee.

On recommendation of the Audit Committee, the Board approved:

  • the annual financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2018
  • the Annual Report for the year ended 30 September 2018 and
  • the notice of the annual general meeting to be held on 23 January 2019.

For more information on the composition and responsibilities of the Audit Committee, please refer here.

A Djakouris
Chairman of the Audit Committee

26 November 2018